Shirvan National Park

History & Conservation

Shirvan National Park is one of Azerbaijan’s most unique nature reserves, stretching across the semi-desert plains south of Baku. Established in 2003 and covering an area of more than 54,000 hectares, the park is world-famous for its goitered gazelles (jeyran), rich birdlife, and open steppe landscapes that create a safari-like experience rarely found in the Caucasus. Located about 100 km south of Baku, the park is an ideal destination for nature lovers, photographers, and eco-travelers looking for a day trip filled with wildlife encounters and wide horizons.

Originally part of a Soviet-era gazelle reserve established in the 1960s, Shirvan was upgraded to a National Park in 2003 to better protect endangered species.
Conservation efforts focus on increasing gazelle populations and protecting wetlands that attract migratory birds.
Today, Shirvan is one of the most successful eco-tourism destinations in Azerbaijan, balancing wildlife protection with responsible visitor access.

Nature & Wildlife

Shirvan National Park’s flat semi-desert terrain makes it one of the best places in the country to spot wild animals in their natural environment. The park is home to:

- Goitered gazelles (jeyran) – graceful antelopes that roam freely in large numbers.
- Wild boars, jungle cats, and foxes hiding among reeds and shrubs.
- Over 200 bird species, including pelicans, cranes, bustards, and rare raptors.
- Seasonal highlights: in spring and autumn, the park becomes a resting point for migratory birds traveling between Eurasia and Africa.

Practical Information

Distance from Baku: ~100 km (1.5 hours by car).

Tour options: Available as part of eco-safari tours, birdwatching tours, or combined with Gobustan/Absheron Peninsula.

Facilities: Park entrance, ranger station, basic visitor amenities.

Recommended for: Nature lovers, photographers, families, and eco-travelers.

Best time to visit: Early morning (for gazelle spotting) and spring/autumn (for bird migrations).

Activities: Wildlife watching, bird photography, eco-safaris, and guided nature walks.

Nearby villages offer eco-friendly lunches with local produce, tea, and fresh fruits.

Entrance fee: 2 AZN

Related Activities to Shirvan National Park

Frequently Asked Questions about Shirvan National Park

Where is Shirvan National Park located?

Shirvan National Park is located about 100 km south of Baku, in the Salyan district of Azerbaijan. It takes around 1.5 hours to drive there from the capital, making it a popular day trip for eco-tourism.

What wildlife can I see in Shirvan National Park?

The park is best known for its large population of goitered gazelles (jeyran). Visitors can also spot wild boars, jungle cats, foxes, and over 200 bird species, including flamingos, cranes, pelicans, and steppe eagles.

When is the best time to visit Shirvan National Park?

The best time is early morning for gazelle spotting, and spring or autumn for birdwatching during migratory seasons. Summer can be very hot in the semi-desert landscape, while winter is quieter but still rewarding for nature lovers.

How much is the entrance fee for Shirvan National Park?

2 AZN per person, which is collected at the park gate. Guided eco-safari tours from Baku usually include entrance fees in their price.

Can I join a tour to Shirvan National Park from Baku?

Yes, several eco-tours and day trips operate from Baku. These tours often include transportation, wildlife watching, bird photography opportunities, and a traditional village lunch nearby.